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Rafael Perestrello
Rafael Perestrello (fl. 1514–1517) was a Portuguese explorer and a cousin of Filipa Moniz Perestrello, the wife of the famed explorer Christopher Columbus.〔Brook, 124.〕 He is best known for having been the first to land on the southern shores of mainland China in 1516 and 1517 to trade in Guangzhou,〔 after the Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares landed on Lintin Island within the Pearl River estuary in May 1513.〔 Rafael also served as a trader and naval ship captain for the Portuguese in Sumatra and Portuguese-conquered Malacca.
João de Barros (1496–1570) wrote that Rafael Perestrello almost became lost while sailing by the Andaman Islands, but ventured safely through territory that was rumored to be inhabited by native cannibals.〔Dion, 162.〕
==Family background==
Filippo Perestrello (also known as Filippone Pallastrelli), son of Gabriele Palastrelli and wife ''Madama'' Bertolina, was a nobleman from the Italian city of Piacenza who moved with his wife Catarina Sforza to Portugal in 1385, living in Porto and then in Lisbon to conduct trade.〔Madariaga, 84–87.〕 Filippo and Catarina had four children: Richarte (sometimes referred to as Rafael), Isabel (married to Aires Anes de Beja), Branca (who had natural issue by Dom Pedro de Noronha, 4th Archbishop of Lisbon from 1424 to 1452) and Bartolomeu, the latter of whom would become the father-in-law to Christopher Columbus when Christopher married his daughter Filipa.〔 Richarte Perestrello (b. 1410) became a Prior in the parish of Santa Marinha in Lisbon, yet fathered two children who he legitimized in 1423.〔 Rafael Perestrello was the grandson of this man, Richarte.〔 Rafael's father's name was João Lopes Perestrello.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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